![]() The Malaysian Public Service Commission at his discretion, after considering the advice of the Prime Minister and after consultation with the Conference of Rulers.The Judicial and Legal Service Commission, after consultation with the Chief Justice.The Election Commission, on the advice of the Conference of Rulers.Chief Secretary to the Government as the Secretary of the Cabinet, while acting on the advice of the Prime Minister.Deputy Prime Minister, Ministers and Deputy Ministers, while acting on the advice of the Prime Minister.Prime Minister, to preside over the Cabinet, appointed at his discretion from among the elected members of the House of Representatives who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of that house – usually the party or coalition leader.The constitution established procedures for such appointments. The king appoints numerous high-ranking office holders in the Federation under the terms of the Constitution and various Acts passed by Parliament. He can reject any new laws or amendments to existing laws but if he still withholds permission, it will automatically become law after 30 days from the initial submission to him (Article 66). He may discontinue or dissolve parliament (Article 55) but he can only dissolve parliament at the request of the prime minister (Article 43). He also can dismiss or withhold consent to a request for the dissolution of parliament (Article 40). It, however, does not afford him the right and authority to dismiss the prime minister. The king has discretionary powers to choose who he wants as the prime minister if no party has won a majority vote and is not bound by the decision of the outgoing prime minister (Article 40). The king renews the appointment of a Prime Minister after every general election until the minister decides to step down. This was the Barisan Nasional coalition from independence in 1957 until 2018, when the Pakatan Harapan coalition took office. Conventionally, the Prime Minister is the head of the party with a majority in Parliament. Should the Prime Minister be or become unacceptable, he may be forced out by a vote of no confidence, which would require the king to appoint someone else as Prime Minister or dissolve Parliament for an election. Under the Westminster system, the king is expected to appoint a Prime Minister who will command the confidence of a majority of the Dewan Rakyat, the elected lower house of Parliament. The discretionary powers of the king pertain chiefly to appointing the Prime Minister, withholding consent to dissolve Parliament, and calling meetings with the Conference of Rulers "concerned solely with the privileges, position, honours and dignities of Their Royal Highnesses". In practice, most of the actual day-to-day work of governing is performed by the Cabinet. However, with few exceptions, he is bound to exercise this power on the advice of the Cabinet or of a minister acting under the Cabinet's general authority. The Constitution vests the executive power of the federal government in the monarch. These are divided into two categories: powers exercised on the advice of the Cabinet or of a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet, the Conference of Rulers, or some other officer or institution, and discretionary powers. The Federal Constitution of Malaysia and Acts of Parliament made in accordance with it define the extent of his powers as the head of state. The king's role is that of a constitutional monarch. The royal couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty". The king's queen consort is known as the Raja Permaisuri Agong, currently Raja Zarith Sofiah. He was elected on 26 October 2023, at a special meeting of the Conference of Rulers he took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January 2024. The 17th and current king is Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor. The king is elected by the Conference of Rulers, comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, with the office de facto rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few elective monarchies. The office was established in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gained independence from the United Kingdom. He also known as the "Supreme Head of the Federation", the "Paramount Ruler", or simply the " Agong". 'He Who is Made Lord', Jawi: يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ) is the constitutional monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The King of Malaysia ( Malay: Yang di-Pertuan Agong lit.
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